Rhizomatic Learning and Unconferencing

From reading the latest blog posts, it sounds like many of us were quite intrigued with Dave Cormier’s concept of Rhizomatic Learning. It is always intriguing when someone asks the bigger questions like “why do we teach”. This bigger question set the context for the discussion of rhizomatic learning, which is associated with the ideas of knowledge negotiation, open-ended learning, student-driven learning, chaos, difficulty to assess and script, the role of creative “nomads”, becoming over memory, and the idea of life-long learning. If the main reason we teach is to transfer information, this probably doesn’t sound like a good idea. But if the goal is to help someone develop themselves to their fullest capacity, then this sounds pretty interesting.

I liked the sound of what Dave was talking about a lot, and it really fit into my own philosophical comfort level around adult education and my own reasons for teaching adults. As I continued to ponder it over the week, what kept coming back to me was, “where can you apply this?”, “when would it be appropriate (and inappropriate) to apply it?”, and “what would it look like?”.

By coincidence, I also participated in my first “unconference” this Sunday in Baltimore — on the topic of libraries and publishing (THATCamp Publishing). I’ve never been to an unconference before, but it really seems to embody many of the principles that Dave was talking about. In a traditional conference, authors submit proposals, the conference directors decide which to accept and which to decline, they put out a schedule, and participants register and later decide which sessions to attend. This sounds a lot like traditional education, with a separation between the teachers, who decide what and how to teach, and students, who just sign up and hope for the best. In an unconference, however, there is no pre-set schedule. Participants had been invited to submit open proposals to the unconference web site for several weeks, and they were all posted for everyone to view (kind of like an open syllabus). On the morning of the unconference, all participants (organizers, submitters, attendees) got together in the main room and decided which sessions were of most interest to the most people, and those chosen went ahead. Some sessions were dropped and some were combined with other sessions. One session that didn’t find a space proceeded as an informal lunch meeting. Live tweets were scrolling past on the projected screen throughout the process, which added to the discussion.

Once the group decided on which sessions should take place, everyone also worked together to decide on the placement of each session in the day’s schedule, which was available as a live Google Doc. Because there were only 3 sets of 4 concurrent sessions, it was only possible for anyone to participate in 3 of the 12 sessions. This required a certain amount of collective negotiation, but after about 15 minutes the group developed the plan for the day.

The sessions themselves were also unlike any conference session I’ve ever been to. The original proposers were tasked with facilitating their sessions, but not leading them. They operated essentially as seminar discussions rather than lectures — the idea being that no one person was the main expert, but that our collective expertise was going to be unleashed. There was little (if any) content delivered, but the connections made between people and the ideas and knowledge shared were extremely valuable. One of the action items from one session was to setup a Google Group as a new community of practice among the participants, to continue the discussions. I met many very smart, experienced people, connected with people I only knew online, and re-connected with others I’ve met in the past. The overall experience certainly reflected much of what Dave discussed in class.

While I think the day was a success, I don’t believe you could make just any conference into an unconference. This one worked because of the clear focus of the topic, the sense of community and common cause amongst the group, and the advanced warning about what was going to happen (if you didn’t like the idea, you wouldn’t have registered). I think the cultural expectations about how learning is supposed to happen are so deeply ingrained, however, that asking many traditional conference goers to accept this level of chaos, participation, interaction, and knowledge sharing (rather than knowledge receiving) wouldn’t fly. We haven’t really prepared ourselves to be very self-directed in our learning — starting from kindergarten and following right through to our post-secondary and work-related learning. One of the exciting things about what Dave is proposing for school teachers today is the opportunity to bring this expectation for self-direction, chaos, power, and interaction to the next generation, so that for them, the thought of passively sitting through another powerpoint presentation or lecture will seem absurd.

Has anyone else ever participated in an unconference? Did you like it? Did you hate it? Why?

Open Education 2011 Conference Experiences

I’ve just finished up three days at my first Open Education conference in Park City, Utah, and it was an amazing experience, made even more so by being in the middle of ECI 831. It was pretty inspiring to be in a huge ballroom full of people who all “get it” — from teachers to vendors to bureaucrats. I wish all of my co-students could have been here to share in the experience — everything was directly relevant to what we are studying, and so many people were knowledgeable about so much, and were eager to share. Fortunately, in the finest spirit of openness, all of the presentations were recorded and will be made available soon (including mine, ugh, where I fear I talked way too fast due to being a little nervous — my slides are here). Here are a few of my highlights:

Open Textbooks

There was a lot of discussion of open textbooks at the conference. When you look at the numbers it seems like such an obvious choice. Each school, division, city, province, state, country (or whatever unit funds textbooks) is paying each year thousands or even millions of dollars for the same basic textbooks for their schools. A more fiscally-responsible alternative would be to pay an expert or two in each field a couple of hundred thousand dollars to write the authoritative textbook (e.g., Biology 101, Psych 101, etc.), and then make the results openly available for everyone. The potential cost savings are pretty staggering. Fortunately, the tools and services are now being put into place, such as Flatworld Knowledge and Connexions that can make this possible, and, it seems, policy makers are starting to listen. How can they not? Apparently, some traditional textbook publishers are fighting back, trying to get legislation passed that would block this, but it doesn’t seem likely to pass. One speaker quoted Gandhi as saying “first they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, and then… you win”. Much of the open movement (source, education, access) has matured to the fighting stage, so its just a matter of time before we win (and, in fact, in many ways we already have).

Does anyone know of any initiatives in Saskatchewan in this direction? I learned that BCCampus is quite involved in moving forward.

Cool Tools

There were several sessions on new tools for open educators. A couple that stood out for me were OERGlue and OpenStudy. OERGlue allows a teacher to pull together open resources from across the web into a course, and build online interactions around those. They’ve developed a useful widget that lets you basically surf the web and grab content into your course. The web site has a helpful demo. By providing a quick and easy way to integrate a wide variety of content into a single course, it looks like a great piece of infrastructure to help expand the use of open educational resources. OpenStudy provides a social network of learning support for students. Anyone can set up a study group for their course and invite others to participate. I was impressed to learn that it already has over 70,000 users in 170 countries. Due to the large size of the community, students often get answers to their questions in minutes, not hours or days. It makes use of a reward system, so that good behaviour is encouraged and bad behaviour can result in banning, and a very positive, helpful culture has been established. This is another good example of a tool that facilitates the connectedness that we know is so important to effective learning (online or off).

Connectedness

A common theme throughout many of the sessions was the importance of building connections and communities. One statement making its way around the twitterverse was “education is more about connecting than content”. This fits very well into what we’re learning in class.

Another piece of good news is that Open Education 2012 will be in Vancouver, which is much closer to home for many of us. I’m definitely planning to attend. I was very fortunate to have my employer pay for this trip, but I’d definitely self-fund a visit to the coast to participate in this next event. The community of people were all enthusiastic, positive, full of ideas, and wanting to talk and share. It is a great way to spend a few days!